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Geopolitical risks are a significant concern for businesses and investors in the current global landscape. Understanding these risks is...
Freshfields Risk & Compliance
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The European Court of Justice (CJEU) handed down its judgment in Servier on 27 June 2024, agreeing with Advocate General Juliane Kokott’s...
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In the final days of Parliament, the landmark UK Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 (the ‘Act’) has received Royal...
Last week the House of Lords Report stage concluded for the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers (DMCC) Bill. As the Bill...
As noted by Executive Vice-President Vestager, “if something happens every 25 years, it deserves attention.[1]” Last Friday, the European...
The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Bill (the Bill) is still expected to come into force in Autumn 2024. Although the overall...
Until recently, competition policy has been considered through a gender-neutral lens – focused on “average” consumers, characterised by...
After months of waiting, the UK government has now introduced into Parliament the text of the hotly anticipated Digital Markets,...
On 2 April 2023, a major amendment to the Italian Consumer Code entered into force, implementing the EU consumer protection “Omnibus...
In its judgment of 1 December 2022 (the Judgement), the Council of State (CdS) – which is the Supreme administrative court in Italy –...
The UK Supreme Court has refused an application for permission to appeal a finding that a near-€500m competition damages claim brought by...
Since the enactment of the 1978 Spanish Constitution, the Spanish Constitutional Court has steadily protected service of claims on the...