Until recently, competition policy has been considered through a gender-neutral lens – focused on “average” consumers, characterised by...
Freshfields Risk & Compliance
After months of waiting, the UK government has now introduced into Parliament the text of the hotly anticipated Digital Markets,...
On 2 April 2023, a major amendment to the Italian Consumer Code entered into force, implementing the EU consumer protection “Omnibus...
judgment of 1 December 2022 (the Judgement), the Council of State (CdS) – which is the Supreme administrative court in Italy – upheld the...
The UK Supreme Court has refused an application for permission to appeal a finding that a near-€500m competition damages claim brought by...
Since the enactment of the 1978 Spanish Constitution, the Spanish Constitutional Court has steadily protected service of claims on the...
Following our previous article on January’s judgment of the UK High Court here), the Court of Appeal has upheld the first instance...