Ever since the CJEU delivered its landmark preliminary ruling in the Österreichische Post case, C-300/21 (see our blog post here),...
Freshfields Risk & Compliance
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The High Court has reaffirmed a number of key principles for managing costs in large-scale group litigation, following a two-day hearing...
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After much anticipation, the German Ministry of Finance has finally published its draft act (Draft Act) implementing Directive (EU)...
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After much anticipation, the German Ministry of Finance has finally published its draft act (Draft Act) implementing Directive (EU)...
Less than a year ago, on 16 December 2024, the Belgian Private Investigation Act entered into force. It represented a landmark reform for...
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With the gradual lifting of international sanctions and initial rebuilding efforts, Syria is on the cusp of re-opening to the outside...
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On 29 August 2025, the Federal Court of Australia (the Court) confirmed that four ICSID awards rendered under the Energy Charter Treaty...
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Introduction On 21 August 2025, the United States and the European Union unveiled a new Framework on Reciprocal, Fair, and Balanced...
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The marked easing of economic sanctions on Syria following the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime in December 2024 is ushering in a new...
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On 5 August 2025, the European Banking Authority (EBA) published its final report on the draft regulatory technical standards (Draft RTS)...
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Road to CRD 6 – What’s Changing for Fit and Proper Requirements and Board Governance in Germany? After much anticipation, the German...
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Generative AI is transforming industries at an unprecedented pace, and international arbitration is no exception. At Freshfields, we...